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Arrhythmia – causes, side effects and treatments at NaturalPedia.com

Tuesday, February 27, 2018 by

An arrhythmia, also called a heart arrhythmia or cardiac dysrhythmia, is a disorder of the heart that affects the rate/rhythm which the heart beats.

Almost everyone will experience an abnormal heart rhythm at least once in their life. It often feels like your heart is “racing or fluttering.”

However, while arrhythmias are common and often harmless, they can be problematic. An arrhythmia will interfere with the flow of blood in the body and it can damage the “brain, lungs, and other vital organs.” If left untreated, arrhythmias may even be life-threatening.

Known side effects of arrhythmia

An arrhythmia occurs when an individual’s electrical impulses, which controls heartbeats, can’t function properly. This might make the heart beat:

  • Too fast, called tachycardia
  • Too slow, called bradycardia
  • Too early, called a premature contraction
  • Too erratically, fibrillation

The symptoms of arrhythmia may be very mild, but they may also be severe or even life-threatening. The common symptoms that may occur when a patient has arrhythmia includes:

  • Chest pain
  • Fainting
  • Lightheadedness or dizziness
  • Paleness
  • Palpitations, or when the heart beats fast or irregularly
  • Shortness of breath
  • Sweating

The following are some possible risk factors for arrhythmia:

  • Electrolyte imbalances
  • Heart problems
  • Heavy and regular alcohol consumption
  • Hypertension
  • Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • Illegal drugs
  • Inherited gene defects
  • Obesity
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Old age
  • Some prescription medications and over-the-counter drugs
  • Too much caffeine
  • Uncontrolled diabetes

Body systems harmed by arrhythmia

In some cases, arrhythmia can be a symptom of more serious underlying disorders, such as:

  • Congenital heart disease
  • Coronary heart disease (Especially if the patient has a history of previous heart attacks)
  • Heart valve or heart muscle abnormalities
  • Irritable heart cells which send extra electrical signals
  • An overactive thyroid gland
  • Problems with the electrical circuitry of the heart (e.g. blocked signals or signals taking an abnormal path through the heart)
  • Significant electrolyte abnormalities

Food items or nutrients that may prevent arrhythmia

Foods with the following nutrients can help prevent arrhythmia:

  • Vitamin C — Since arrhythmia and other heart conditions are linked to “oxidant stress and inflammation,” antioxidants like vitamin C and vitamin E can help patients deal with these symptoms.
  • Hawthorn — This herb is often used to treat palpitations. In ancient times, hawthorn was used to treat different conditions, like heart ailments. Now, some people use hawthorn to treat congestive heart failure. The herb can also help patients with an irregular heartbeat.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids — Consuming fatty fish and other foods with omega-3 fatty acids can help lower the risk for heart disease. They can also help prevent arrhythmias. Eat at least two servings of fatty fish weekly such as salmon, mackerel, herring, sardines, and albacore tuna. Each serving may contain at least 3.5 ounces [oz.] of cooked fish.
  • Magnesium and potassium — Magnesium and potassium will help keep the heart stable. A magnesium deficiency can cause “an irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, and irritability.” But too much magnesium can cause bradycardia, dizziness, blurred vision, and breathing difficulty.

Treatments, management plans for arrhythmia

A patient with serious arrhythmia may need urgent treatment to restore the normal rhythm of the heart. Treatment includes:

  • Electrical “shock” therapy (such as defibrillation or cardioversion)
  • Implanting a short-term heart pacemaker
  • Medicines (given intravenously or orally)

Some patients may require treatment for angina or heart failure to help lower the risk of having an arrhythmia. Anti-arrhythmic drugs may be used to prevent an arrhythmia from recurring, and the drugs can keep the heart rate from being too fast or too slow. Do take note that some of these medicines may have side effects.

Other treatments to prevent or treat arrhythmia includes:

  • An implantable cardiac defibrillator — Used on patients who are at high risk of sudden cardiac death.
  • Cardiac ablation — Helps destroy areas of the heart that may be causing heart rhythm problems.
  • Permanent pacemaker — This device senses when the heart is beating irregularly, too slowly, or too fast. A pacemaker will send a signal to the heart to make it beat at the correct pace.

Where to learn more

Summary

An arrhythmia is a disorder of the heart that affects the rate/rhythm which the heart beats.

The symptoms of arrhythmia may be very mild, but they may also be severe or even life-threatening. The common symptoms that may occur when a patient has arrhythmia include chest pain, fainting, lightheadedness or dizziness, paleness.

In some cases, arrhythmia can be a symptom of more serious underlying disorders, such as congenital heart disease, coronary heart disease, and heart valve or heart muscle abnormalities.

Foods with the following nutrients can help prevent arrhythmia: vitamin C, hawthorn, omega-3 fatty acids, and magnesium and potassium.

An arrhythmia that is serious may require urgent treatment to restore a normal rhythm. Treatment may include electrical “shock” therapy, implanting a short-term heart pacemaker, and medicines.

Sources include

Healthline.com 1

Healthline.com 2

MedlinePlus.gov

MedicalNewsToday.com

BetterHealth.VIC.gov.au



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